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The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 327, May 22, 2026

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section (updated as conditions warrant) and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      This bulletin is available via email subscription only. See
      http://www.arrl.org/bulletins to subscribe. (The online archive is no
      longer updated.)
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3A, MONACO. Operated on 40-10 meters SSB by IU3EDK and IZ3KUZ, look for 3A/ IU3EDK to be QRV from a couple of POTA sites (MC-0002 and MC-0003) in Monaco on May 25th. QSL via IU3EDK and eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0529)

3B9, RODRIGUES I. Ivan, UR9IDX, plans to be QRV as 3B9IDX from May 18th to June 1st on the HF bands using CW and SSB. QSL via 3B9IDX direct only.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 19 May 14, 2026]  (0515-0605)

5X, UGANDA. Alan, G3XAQ, is currently on the air as 5X1XA on CW and FT8. Also watch for him during the CQ WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). The length of his stay is not known so far. QSL direct via G3SWH, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0612)

5Z, KENYA. Massimo, IZØEGB, has returned to Nairobi and uses the callsign 5Z4AB on 20-10m (SSB). The duration of his stay is not known at present. QSL via IZØEGA.
-[DXNL # 2509 May 6, 2026]  (0508-0529)

5Z, KENYA. Paul, MMØZBH is currently active as 5Z4/MMØZBH from Kenya until June 15th. He operates CW, SSB and FT8 and is QRV holiday style while volunteering at a local school. QSL via LoTW and MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0619)

8Q, MALDIVES. Yosuke, JJ1DQR will be active holiday style as 8Q7QR from the Maldives (AS-013) from May 28th to June 1st, including part-time participation in the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). QSL via JJ1DQR.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

9M2, WEST MALAYSIA. Team 9M26ISX will be active from Batu Pahat (Johor), West Malaysia on May 22nd-24th during the International STEM X-Plorace. The event "brings together STEM exploration, innovation, teamwork and outdoor challenges". This year, ISX26 "is introducing participants to radio communication, callsign procedures, and the role of communication technology in STEM learning". QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0522-0529)

9M8, EAST MALAYSIA. 12 ops are going to put Talang-Talang Besar island (OC-165) on the air during May with the callsign 9M8T. See also: https://cqdx.my/9m8t. QSL via 9W8ZZK.
-[DXNL # 2509 May 6, 2026]  (0508-0529)

A3, TONGA. Oliver, W6NV will be active as A31WW from Nuku'alofa on Tongatapu Island (OC-049), Tonga from May 23rd to June 2nd. He will operate CW on the HF bands, with main activity during the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

A3, TONGA. Bob, ZL1RS will be active as A35RS from Tongatapu (OC-049), Tonga on May 14th-26th. This will be a 6m EME DXpedition, using Q65-60A in the "Q65 Pileup" mode. During non-EME times he will be monitoring 50313 kHz on FT8; depending on available luggage space and weight, limited 10m band FT8 operation may also be included. See https://www.qrz.com/db/A35RS for more information. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or direct to ZL1RS.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0508-0529)

A6, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. The Emirates Amateur Radio Society participates in the "Proud of UAE" campaign, the nationwide initiative celebrating the country's progress and identity. Look for A6ØPE (individual operators may append a serial number to the special callsign: A6ØPE/Ø, A6ØPE/1, etc.) to be used through May 31st. See https://www.qrz.com/db/A60PE for the QSL routes.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0529)

C9 MOZAMBIQUE. Bill, ZS6ACY, has returned to the bands as C91CCY and can be found on 80, 40 (4 element monobander), 20m during his morning hours (0400-0500 UTC). QSL via N2OO.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0612)

CEØZ, JUAN FERNANDEZ. Felipe, XQ7IR, expects to be active as 3GØZ from Robinson Crusoe Island (SA-005), Juan Fernandez starting on May 19th at approximately 2100 UTC. The operation is expected to last roughly 20 days. Initial activity will most likely begin on 40, 80, and 160 meters while he continues to progressively install the rest of the antennas. He will also install a remote station that will be operated by "a group of very well-known and experienced operators led by Renner, PY7RP". Regarding the side trip to Alejandro Selkirk Island (SA-101), "the plan continues to move forward and take solid shape. Work is currently underway to secure a location far from the populated area and at a very good elevation". The callsign for the SA-101 operation will be XRØZ. See https://www.robinsoncrusoe2026.net for more information. QSL via MØURX's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0515-0605)

CN, MOROCCO. Pascal, F8NQV will be active as CN2NQV from Sidi Rahal Chatai, Morocco from April 25th to July 11th. Look for him on or around 7155, 14345, 18140, 21165 and 28575 kHz.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0710)

CP, BOLIVIA. LU1FM, LU1HF, LU2JCW, LU3FR, LU3VED, LU6FOV, LU7HN, LU8VCC, and LU9FHF will be active as CP7DX from Tarija, Bolivia from May 26th to June 6th, including an entry in the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). They will operate SSB, CW and FT8 on 160-6 meters, as well as via EME on 144 and 432 MHz. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or direct to LU1FM.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0522-0605)

DU, PHILIPPINES. Peter, VK4CCV, has moved to Pacijan Island (OC-129) and operates as DU7/VK4CCV on various HF bands on SSB and digital modes.
-[DXNL # 2509 May 6, 2026]  (0508-0529)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of May 21, 2026:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   2. KH3    Johnston Island     12. EZ     Turkmenistan
   3. KH7K   Kure Island         13. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   4. CEØX   San Felix Islands   14. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   5. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    15. YK     Syria
   6. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    16. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
   7. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      17. FT/T   Tromelin Island
   8. YVØ    Aves Island         18. VKØH   Heard Island
   9. BV9P   Pratas Island       19. KH1    Baker Howland Islands
  10. KH4    Midway Island       20. FK/C   Chesterfield Islands
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF May 22, 2026  (0522-0612)

EA, SPAIN. Special callsign EH1ØØAG is for members of URE Baix Camp, URE Tarragones and Radio Club EA3RCY to commemorate the centenary of the passing of Antoni Gaudi, the famous Catalan architect and designer whose main and widely known work is the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. Look for activity to take place from May 11th until June 7th on various bands and modes, and on QO-100. QSOs will be uploaded to eQSL, LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1828 May 16, 2026]  (0515-0612)

EI, IRELAND. M1PTR and M5KJM (EI6KP) will be active as EJ6KP/p from May 21st to 23rd. QRV on 40, 20, 15m (SSB). QSL via M5KJM, OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0529)

F, FRANCE. On March 27, 1899, Guglielmo Marconi achieved the first international wireless transmission, sending Morse code signals between Wimereux (near Boulogne-sur-Mer), France, and the South Foreland Lighthouse in Dover, England. Commemorating this milestone in the history of telecommunications, the special event station TM8DW will be active from Wimereux on April 25th during the International Marconi Day, and sporadically until June. In addition, GB2DOVER, GB2SFL and GB8DW will be operated by the Dover Amateur Radio Club on the British side of the Channel. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0529)

F, FRANCE. Special callsign TM1Ø1WARD by the Reseau des Emetteurs Francais (REF) celebrates World Amateur Radio Day from April 14th to 20th. WARD is observed annually on April 18th, the day when the IARU was formed in Paris 101 years ago.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0524)

FK, NEW CALEDONIA. Herve, F4MER will be active as FK/F4MER until the beginning of August during his spare time with 100W and a multi band antenna.
-[DXNL # 2509 May 6, 2026]  (0508-0605)

FM, MARTINIQUE. Darrell, AB2E, will be active as TO3E from Martinique (NA-107) from May 26th to June 2nd. Main activity will be during the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). Outside the contest, he will operate CW, RTTY, and FT8 with a focus on the low and WARC bands. QSL via LoTW or AB2E.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0605)

FO, FRENCH POLYNESIA. Didier, F6BCW, plans to return as FO/F6BCW from May 5th until July 20th from Tikehau (OC-066), this time with an amplifier and improved antennas. QRV with 100W on 20-10m (CW, SSB). QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0717)

FY, FRENCH GUIANA. Ronan, F4LJA, is QRV as FY/F4LJA until June 5th. Activity is on HF bands primarily using FT8.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 18 May 7, 2026]  (0508-0605)

HBØ, LIECHTENSTEIN. Kasimir, DL2SBY will be active again as HBØ/DL2SBY from Liechtenstein on May 25th-31st. He will operate CW, SSB and FT8 (MSHV) on the HF bands with verticals and an inverted vee, and on 6 meters with a 5-element Yagi. QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS, or direct to DL2SBY.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

HC8, GALAPAGOS IS. Edgar, K2IN, has been remotely testing his HC8M station since May 14th. He will be on the island from May 28th until June 2nd. He plans to operate high-power in the CQ WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). QSL via MØOXO's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0605)

I, ITALY. The United Nations Global Service Centre ARC (4U1GSC) in Brindisi is active as 4U29MAY until May 31st. The special callsign honors the International Day of UN Peacekeepers (May 29th). DXCC-wise, it counts for Italy. QSL via 9A2AA.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

I, ITALY. The ARI section Fidenza uses the following special event callsigns to honor Marconi during 2026: II4ROSA (May), II4PRCE (June), II4JAFL (July), II4KEMP (August), II4PAGE (September), II4NTTI (October), II4GCLB (November), II4SLRI (December).
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0612)

JA, JAPAN. Special callsign 8J7ØJARE celebrates the 70th anniversary of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, which on January 29, 1957, established Syowa Station on East Ongul Island. The special callsign will be in use from various locations across Japan from May 22nd to January 29th, 2027. QSOs will be confirmed automatically via the bureau; direct cards via JG2MLI.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0522-0619)

JA, JAPAN. Take, JI3DST and Ken, JA4GXS expected to be active from the Danjo Islands (AS-056) on May 22nd-23rd, but anticipated severe weather has forced their charter vessel to cancel the trip. Consequently, the entire operation has been called off. With Japan now entering the rainy season, rescheduling anytime soon is extremely difficult, so they are now aiming for May of next year.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0612)

JW, SVALBARD. Christian, KBØATY, signs JW/KBØATY/mm and JW/W8UM/mm (University of Michigan club station) from aboard a sailing yacht around the coast of Spitzbergen (EU-026) until May 29th. For the vessel's actual position see. https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/shipid:738602/zoom:10. He also plans to activate POTA and SOTA references on the island as JW/KBØATY and JW/W8UM.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0529)

JY, JORDAN. Celebrating the 80th anniversary of Jordan's independence, special event callsign JY8ØID will be active on various bands and modes on May 23rd-25th. QSL via QRZ.com.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0529)

LY, LITHUANIA. Special callsign LY1ØØRADIO celebrates the 100th anniversary since the official beginning of regular radio broadcasting service in Lithuania (June 12, 1926). Look for activity from May 12th to July 12th; see https://www.qrz.com/db/LY100RADIO for the awards. QSL via LY2QT.
-[425DXN # 1828 May 16, 2026]  (0515-0612)

LZ, BULGARIA. The radio club LZ1KCP (Blagovestnik) continues to commemorate Orthodox saints with the callsigns: LZ37ØTL (May-June), LZ67PP (July-August), LZ936BA (September-October), LZ911TD (November-December). Additionally, LZ75HSC celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Radio Telegraphy High Speed Club (HSC) during 2026. QSL all via LZ2JE.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0612)

LZ, BULGARIA. The foundations of Bulgaria's organized amateur radio movement were laid in 1926, when 38 enthusiasts established the Bulgarian Radio Club - a predecessor to today's Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs (BFRA). Celebrating this centenary, members of the BFRA will be active as LZ1ØØLZ on 160-10 meters CW, SSB and digital modes from May 1st to 31st. See https://lzprint.eu/lz100lz-award/ for the certificates.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0529)

ON, BELGIUM. Special callsign OT26EPIC by the Antwerp Port Contest Club (ON8APC) promotes this year's edition of the Antwerp Port Epic cycling race. Look for activity from April 25th to May 25th (the actual day of the race). QSL via ON8JJ.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0424-0529)

PJ4, BONAIRE. Chris, WA7RAR will be active again as PJ4CB from Bonaire (SA-006) from May 27th to June 8th. He will operate SSB and CW on 20-10 meters, often from POTA sites. QSL via LoTW, QRZ Logbook, or direct to WA7RAR.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0522-0612)

SØ, WESTERN SAHARA. Naama, SØ1A, and Azman, SØ1AH, are QRV as SØ9S until the end of May to mark the 50th anniversary of Western Sahara. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 13 April 2, 2026]  (0403-0529)

SP, POLAND. Members of the Radioklub Stargard (SP1KCJ) will be QRV as SPØHANZA on May 23rd and again for the 46th International Hanseatic Day to be hosted by their city on June 11th-14th. A certificate will be available: https://radiodyplom.pl/ses/257. QSL via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0619)

SP, POLAND. the radio club Dobrzycki (SP3PDO) draws attention to Polish saints during 2026: SP192ØKW (May), SP1373JA (June), SP1183JO (July), SP19Ø5MFK (August), SP1373AB (September), SP155ØSK (October), SP1234KK (November) und SP1835JK (December). QSL via SP3PDO.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0612)

SV, GREECE. Mike, DF8AN, signs SV8/DF8AN until May 26th from Skopelos (EU-072). QRV on 80-10m, mostly on CW and FT8, and via the SO-50 satellite. QSL via DF8AN, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0529)

SV, GREECE. Celebrating "243 Years of Human Flight", the special callsign SX1FLY honors the Montgolfier brothers, who achieved the world's first free, manned hot air balloon flight in 1783. Look for activity on all bands and modes from May 1st to May 31st. A certificate will be available; details on https://www.qrz.com/db/SX1FLY. Paper QSLs will not be provided, but QSOs will be uploaded to eQSL, LoTW and other electronic resources.
-[425DXN # 1827 May 9, 2026]  (0508-0529)

SV, GREECE. Members of the Radio Amateur Association of Western Greece are QRV with special callsign SZ4ØA until May 31st to celebrate forty years of continuous presence, service, and contribution to amateur radio. Activity is on various HF bands and modes. QSL via ON3UN.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 12 March 26, 2026]  (0327-0529)

T8, PALAU. Nobu, JAØJHQ will be active again as T88PB from Koror (OC-009), Palau on May 27th-31st, with main activity during the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). QSL via LoTW (preferred) or direct to JAØJHQ.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

T8, PALAU. Ops JF3PLF, JR3QFB, and JA1MFR will be active from Koror (OC-009) as T88IL, T88JH, and T88KY respectively. QRV from May 21st to 24th on 160-6m (CW, digital modes). QSL T88IL via JF3PLF or LoTW; T88JH via JR3QFB or LoTW; T88KY via LoTW only.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0529)

TL, CENTRAL AFRICA. Joao, CR7BNW, is active as TL8BNW until June. Activity is on 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters using SSB and FT8. For QSL info, see TL8BNW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0529)

UA, EUROPEAN RUSSIA. Back in 2001, the Arctic High-Latitude Radio Expedition to "The Lost Islands" activated six IOTA groups, including a new one (AS-156) and three rare ones. To mark the 25th anniversary of that memorable DXpedition, three special callsigns will be active on May 21st-31st: RA25LI (Novosibirsk), RN25LI (Norilsk), and RD25LI (Dikson Island). This operating event is organized by the Russian Robinson Club: https://robinsons.ru/lost-islands-2026/ (in Russian). QSL via RZ3EC.
-[425DXN # 1829 May 23, 2026]  (0522-0605)

UA, EUROPEAN RUSSIA. Commemorating the 121st anniversary since the birth of Mikhail A. Sholokhov (1965 Nobel Prize laureate in Literature), special callsigns R121MS and UE41MS will be active on May 18th-24th during the 41st edition of the Sholokhov Spring Festival. A certificate will be available on https://hamlog.online/club/mdxc. QSL via RQ7L.
-[425DXN # 1828 May 16, 2026]  (0515-0529)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Markus, WW6W, will be QRV holiday style as V4/WW6W from St. Kitts (NA-104) from May 24th to June 1st. He will operate mainly CW and FT8 on 80 to 10 meters. He also plans to participate in the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st), possibly using a special contest callsign. QSL via WW6W, LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0605)

V5, NAMIBIA. Eric, N7XOB, is QRV as V5/N7XOB while visiting Namibia until June 19th. He will operate SSB on or near 7165 and 14265 kHz from various locations. QSL via N7XOB.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0619)

VE, CANADA. Kris, KM2KM, plans to be QRV as KM2KM/VYØ on Baffin Island (NA-047) from the station in Iqaluit (courtesy of VYØIG and VE3PCP) from May 26th to June 3rd. He expects to operate CW at 13 WPM on 20, 17, and 15 meters, running from 6 to 8 AM and 7 to 9 PM local time (EDT). QSL via KM2KM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0605)

VK9C, COCOS (KEELING) IS. Mark, VK6BSA, and Deena, VK6DEE, are QRV as VK9BSA and VK9DEE during free time until late May. Activity is on most bands using an FTDX-10. QSL direct with $5.00 US International Money Order or PayPal to VK6BSA.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 18 May 7, 2026]  (0508-0529)

VP8/H,LU, SOUTH SHETLAND IS. Rafal, SQ4O is a member of the 50th Polish Antarctic Expedition to the Henryk Arctowski Station on King George Island, South Shetland Islands (AN-010). He will be working there from May to October, and in his spare time he will be QRV as HFØPAS on the HF bands (SSB and CW) and 6 meters (FT8). QSL route TBA.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0501-0529)

VU, INDIA. To mark the 90th anniversary of Akashvani, Manmohan, VU3YBH, will operate special event station AT9ØVANI from Bhopal from May 25th to August 16th. Operation will be on 20, 15, 12, and 10 meters using SSB and FT8.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0626)

XU, CAMBODIA. The XU7AMO team at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia has launched regular weekly operations on the HF bands and the QO-100 satellite. Look for activity every Wednesday at 0500 UTC on 15 meters SSB, and every Friday at 1200 UTC on QO-100 SSB. QSL SSB QSOs via NØMMA; Satellite QSOs only via JA3GEP.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 20 May 21, 2026]  (0522-0612)

ZC4, UK SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS ON CYPRUS. Dave, G4WXJ, will be back on the air as ZC4RH from May 23rd to 30th. QRV on HF and 6m on SSB, FT8/4 with 50W and a dipole antenna. QSL via DK6SP, OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2511 May 20, 2026]  (0522-0529)

ZD8, ASCENSION I. Muttley, ZB2KX will be QRV as ZD8KX near the end of May (rumors are 25th to 29th). He plans to be active on 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters, primarily on CW, with some SSB and FT8. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, or direct to ZB2KX.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0522-0605)

ZL7, CHATHAM IS. Holger, ZL3IO will be active again as ZL7IO from Waitangi, Chatham Islands (OC-038) from May 25th to June 3rd, including an entry in the CQ WW WPX CW Contest (May 30th-31st). He will operate CW, SSB and digital on 160-10 meters. QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS, or via DK7AO.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0522-0605)




Propagation

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Thursday, May 14th through Thursday, May 21st.

The average solar flux was 108, down 7 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 118 on Thursday, May 21st, following a low of 101 on May 15th.

The average sunspot count was 72, up 1 from last week, peaking at 86 on Sunday, May 17th after a weekly low of 46 on May 15th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.7 with a maximum of 6.3 on Friday, May 15th, indicating a moderate geomagnetic storm. The most recent K-index maximum was 3.0 with generally quiet conditions.

Solar flare activity since May 15th has been quiet with only 1 major flare, which was an M 2.3 event on Friday, May 22nd.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Friday, May 15th through 1413 UTC, May 22nd.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1  May 22   1029   M 2.3 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 May 22  25% 5% 120
 May 23  25% 5% 120
 May 24  25% 5% 125

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on May 18, 2026).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 22  110 3
 May 23  112 2
 May 24  112 2
 May 25  115 2
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 26  115 2
 May 27  115 4
 May 28  120 3
 May 29  125 3
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 30  130 3
 May 31  135 3
 Jun 1  130 2
 Jun 2  130 2


Global D Region Absorption
Conditions in the D-region of the ionosphere have a dramatic effect on HF communications. The D-Region Absorption map combines the effects of solar particles and photons. Yellow to red colors on the map depict increasing signal attenuation, where the bar chart at the right displays attenuation versus frequency. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of D-Region Absorption:
Absorptilon

The Aurora Borealis
The aurora is not only beautiful to see but can have a profound impact on HF and VHF radio propagation. For the HF operator, auroras can result in a complete shut-down of propagation. However, on VHF, auroras present interesting DX possibilities. Beam antennas are very desirable and should be pointed north, towards the aurora. Signals are reflected by “back-scatter” and will be distorted with a rough buzz. SSB is the best voice mode to use, but copy can be difficult. CW will have a rough buzzy sound but be perfectly copyable. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of aurora versus time:
Auroral Oval

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 336 on August 8, 2024.
  Sunspots:  382 on 
August 10, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
(Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources.)



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
CQ WW WPX Contest, CW May 30 0000Z May 31 2400Z Rules
Atlantic Canada QSO Party Jun 6 1200Z Jun 7 0200Z Rules
Kentucky QSO Party Jun 6 1300Z Jun 7 0100Z Rules
ARRL Inter. Digital Contest Jun 6 1800Z Jun 7 2400Z Rules
ARRL June VHF Contest Jun 13 1800Z Jun 15 0300Z Rules
All Asian DX Contest, CW Jun 20 0000Z Jun 21 2400Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Jun 20 1500Z Jun 21 1500Z Rules
ARRL Kids Day Jun 20 1800Z Jun 20 2359Z Rules
ARRL Field Day Jun 27 1800Z Jun 28 2100Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF SSB/CW Contest Jul 4 1200Z Jul 5 1200Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF Digital Contest Jul 18 1200Z Jul 19 1200Z Rules
RSGB IOTA Contest Jul 25 1200Z Jul 26 1200Z Rules
Alabama QSO Party Jul 25 1500Z Jul 26 0300Z Rules
North American QSO Party, CW Aug 1 1800Z Aug 2 0600Z Rules
WAE DX Contest, CW Aug 8 0000Z Aug 9 2359Z Rules
Maryland-DC QSO Party Aug 8 1400Z Aug 9 0400Z Rules
North American QSO Party, SSB Aug 15 1800Z Aug 16 0600Z Rules
NJQRP Skeeter Hunt Aug 16 1700Z Aug 16 2100Z Rules
ARRL Rookie Roundup, RTTY Aug 16 1800Z Aug 16 2359Z Rules
Hawaii QSO Party Aug 22 0400Z Aug 24 0400Z Rules
YO DX HF Contest Aug 22 1200Z Aug 23 1200Z Rules
Ohio QSO Party Aug 22 1600Z Aug 23 0400Z Rules
     (Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar )