DX Code of Conduct

The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 230, July 12, 2024

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section, updated daily; and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      The bulletin is available at http://www.arrl.org
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Ohio-Penn DX Bulletin (OPDX)
      Edited by Tedd Mirgliotta, KB8NW. Although OPDX is no longer
      published as a weekly bulletin, Tedd still sends DX news emails.
      We will occasionally publish some of them.
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

7Q, MALAWI. Marc, MØCMC, is working at the University Mzuzu and has been assigned the callsign 7Q5MLV. QRV on 80-10m (CW, SSB) with 100W and an end fed antenna. QSL via eQSL.
-[DXNL # 2412 June 26, 2024]  (0628-0719)

8Q, MALDIVE IS. Christian, OE3DEC, to be active as 8Q7EC, is now scheduled for July 1st-12th.
-[DXNL # 2412 June 26, 2024]  (0628-0719)

C5, GAMBIA. Jean-Louis, F6ITS left France in August 2023 for a 2-3 year around-the-world voyage. He recently obtained his Gambian license and will be active as C5GM until the end of the year. For the time being he operates SSB and CW (QRS); the station is located on his sailing boat, the "Sharkif", which means that his operations cannot be accepted for DXCC credit. QSL via EA7FTR.
-[425DXN # 1730 June 29, 2024]  (0628-0719)

CT, PORTUGAL. Special event station CR6B will be active on July 15th-21st for the 42nd International Motorcycle Rally in Faro, Portugal. Expect activity on 160-6 meters SSB, CW and digital modes. QSL via CT1EHX.
-[425DXN # 1732 July 13, 2024]  (0712-0726)

DL, GERMANY. Special callsign DLØSOP will be active on July 1st-31st for the 66th edition of the Sea of Peace Award (see https://dl0sop.darc.de/ for full details). QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW, eQSL, or direct to DL4SVA.
-[425DXN # 1730 June 29, 2024]  (0628-0802)

DL, GERMANY. The following special event callsigns will be active from June 14th to July 17th around the European Football Championship: DL2Ø24E, DL2Ø24U, DL2Ø24R, and DL2Ø24O. Awards are available: https://www.darc.de/der-club/referate/dx/sonderdiplome/. QSL via DARC QSL bureau, DL2VFR.
-[DXNL # 2409 June 5, 2024]  (0607-0719)

DU, PHILIPPINES. Christian, F4EBK is QRV as DU3/F4EBK from Luzon Island, IOTA OC-042, until January 2025. Activity is on 20, 15 and 10 meters typically around 0900 and then after 2100z. QSL via F4EUO.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0802)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of July 12, 2024:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island
   2. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    12. ZS8    Prince Edward & Marion Islands
   3. CEØX   San Felix Islands   13. KH4    Midway Island
   4. BV9P   Pratas Island       14. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   5. KH7K   Kure Island         15. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   6. KH3    Johnston Island     16. KP5    Desecheo Island
   7. FT/G   Glorioso Island     17. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   8. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      18. KH5    Palmyra & Jarvis Islands
   9. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    19. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
  10. YVØ    Aves Island         20. FK/C   Chesterfield Islands
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF July 12, 2024]  (0712-0802)

ES, ESTONIA. Ric, DL2VFR signs ESØ/DL2VFR from Hiiumaa (EU-034) from July 12th to 15th, and ES8/DL2VFR from Kihnu (EU-178) on July 16th and 17th. Mostly CW on HF. QSL via DL2VFR, LoTW or ClubLog's OQRS.
-[DXNL # 2414 July 10, 2024]  (0712-0719)

F, FRANCE. Special callsign TM111TDF is a French special callsign to be activated for this year's 111th edition of the Tour de France. Look for activity on June 29th, July 1st-2nd, 6th, 9th-11th, 13th-14th and 17th-21st. QSL via F8GGZ.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0628-0726)

F, FRANCE. During the Paris 2024 Olympic Torch Relay and the actual Olympic Games, look for TM67OG to be active for fifteen days from June 25th to July 27th, and TM67JO to be active for another fifteen days from July 26th until August 11th. The operators will be F1LFL (SSB), F5PZT (FT8 and FT4) and F5TFW (CW). QSL via F1LFL.
-[425DXN # 1728 June 15, 2024]  (0621-0816)

F, FRANCE. Vitaly, F4WBU will be active as TM17CEF on June 14th-28th, and as TM24F from June 29th to July 14th. The special callsigns are for the 17th edition of the UEFA European Football Championship, the quadrennial international men's football (soccer) championship of Europe to be held in Germany. QSL via F4WBU and eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1728 June 15, 2024]  (0614-0719)

F, FRANCE. Special event station TM85JO operates around the Olympic Torch stages from May 8th to 12th, June 8th to 9th, June 21st to 23rd, July 12th to 14th, and on July 26th. QSL via bureau.
-[DXNL # 2405 May 8, 2024]  (0510-0726)

FM, MARTINIQUE. Stefano, IW2MJQ, will be active as IW2MJQ/mm and as J87/IW2MJQ and FM/IW2MJQ from various BOTA (Beach on The Air) and POTA (Parks on The Air) locations during July. QSL direct via IK2WAD.
-[DXNL # 2413 July 3, 2024]  (0705-0802)

FP, ST. PIERRE & MIQUELON. Once again Eric, KV1J will be active as FP/KV1J from Miquelon Island (NA-032) on July 2nd-16th, including activity the IARU HF World Championship (July 13th-14th). Plans are to operate primarily SSB and FT8, plus some CW, RTTY and FT4, on 80-6 meters, "generally on the highest frequency band open" with a focus on 12, 10 and 6m. See http://www.kv1j.com/fp/July24.html for more information. QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS, eQSL, or via KV1J.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0628-0719)

FR, REUNION I. Giovanni, IZ2DPX will be active holiday style as TO7PX from Reunion Island (AF-016) on July 4th-18th. He will operate SSB and FT8 on 40-6 meters. QSL direct to IK2DUW.
-[425DXN # 1730 June 29, 2024]  (0628-0719)

FS, SAINT MARTIN. Eric, GM5RDX will be active as FS/GM5RDX from July 15th to 30th. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, ClubLog's OQRS, or the Bureau.
-[DXNL # 2414 July 10, 2024]  (0712-0802)

G, ENGLAND. Joining Guglielmo Marconi's 150th anniversary celebrations, the Cornish Radio Amateur Club (GX4CRC) will be active as GB15ØGM from April 27th until July 27th. This activity participates in the "Marconi 150 Award", organized by the Associazione Radioamatori Italiani (ARI) and the Coordinamento Stazioni Marconiane Italiane (CSMI) under the patronage of the Guglielmo Marconi Foundation. See IR2GMCL below. QSL via eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0426-0726)

GM, SCOTLAND. Look for Alan, GM4EEL to be QRV from Ailsa Craig, IOTA EU-123, on July 14th. Activity will be on 20, 17, and 15 meters using FT8, and possibly CW, all with QRP power. QSL via VK6CQ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0719)

HR, HONDURAS. Alex, K6VHF will be QRV as K6VHF/HR9 from Roatan Island, IOTA NA-057, from July 13th to 22nd. Activity will be on the HF bands and 6 meters using mainly digital modes. QSL via K6VHF, LoTW, eQSL.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0726)

HS, THAILAND. Special callsign HS72KING will be used by the Radio Amateur Society of Thailand (RAST) to celebrate the 72nd birthday of His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn (HS1ØA) from July 1st to 29th. "By endorsing and participating in this special event, His Majesty continues to inspire and encourage the growth and development of amateur radio in the country". QSL via LoTW and ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1731 July 6, 2024]  (0705-0802)

I, ITALY. Alessandro, IU3EDK and Carlo, IZ1KGY will participate in the IOTA Contest (July 27th-28th) as IR5G from Giannutri Island (EU-028). QSL via the bureau, or direct to IU3EDK.
-[425DXN # 1732 July 13, 2024]  (0712-0719)

I, ITALY. Watch for II2HQ, II4HQ, II6HQ, II9HQ and IIØHQ who will represent the Associazione Radioamatori Italiani (ARI) during this weekend's IARU HF World Championship (July 13th-14th). See https://hqspeedaward.ari.it/ for the "IIxHQ Speed Award", with prizes and certificates for working ARI HQ stations on different bands and modes in the shortest possible time.
-[425DXN # 1732 July 13, 2024]  (0712-0719)

I, ITALY. Members of ARI Marsala (namely IT9BYS, IT9FUN, IT9FXY, IT9JLF and IW9APP) will be active as IQ9VG/p from La Scuola, one of the Stagnone Islands (EU-166), on July 13th-14th. They will be QRV on 40, 20, 15, 10 and 6 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or via IT9FUN.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0712-0719)

I, ITALY. Giorgio, IU2EBO will operate QRP as IA5/IU2EBO from Isola d'Elba (EU-028) on July 10th-27th, including a 12-hour effort during the IOTA Contest. QSL via the bureau and eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1731 July 6, 2024]  (0705-0726)

I, ITALY. Celebrating Pesaro Capitale Italiana della Cultura (Italian Capital of Culture) 2024, members of ARI Pesaro and ARI Fano will be active as II6CIC from June 1st to August 29th. QSL via IQ6PS.
-[425DXN # 1725 May 25, 2024]  (0531-0830)

I, ITALY. Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi, members of ARI's Board of Directors will be active as IR2GMCL from April 28th to July 27th during the "Marconi 150 Award". See https://www.qrz.com/db/IR2GMCL for the rules. Paper QSL cards will not be provided; electronic QSLs may be downloaded from the HamAward platform.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0426-0726)

ISØ, SARDINIA. Ennio, IW1RBI will be active holiday style as ISØ/IW1RBI from Arbus, Sardinia (EU-024) on July 18th-25th. He will operate mainly SSB on 80-6 meters. QSL via IW1RBI.
-[425DXN # 1732 July 13, 2024]  (0712-0726)

J8, ST. VINCENT. Stefano, IW2MJQ, will be active as IW2MJQ/mm and as J87/IW2MJQ and FM/IW2MJQ from various BOTA (Beach on The Air) and POTA (Parks on The Air) locations during July. QSL direct via IK2WAD.
-[DXNL # 2413 July 3, 2024]  (0705-0802)

K, UNITED STATES. John, WB8YJF will be active again as WB8YJF/4 from Ocracoke Island (NA-067) on July 13th-22nd. Usually he operates CW, RTTY, FT8/FT4 and SSB. QSL via WB8YJF.
-[425DXN # 1731 July 6, 2024]  (0712-0726)

KH6, HAWAII. Jim, N6TJ will be QRV as KH7M from the Big Island in the IARU HF World Championship (July 13th-14th). Activity will be on all HF bands using only CW. QSL via KH6ZM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0719)

KH8, AMERICAN SAMOA. A group of operators are QRV as K8R from Tutuila Island, IOTA OC-045, until July 25th. Activity is on all HF bands using CW, SSB, and FT8. This includes an entry in the IARU HF World Championship (July 13th-14th). QSL via HA7RY.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0726)

KH9, WAKE I. Tom, NL7RR is QRV as NL7RR/KH9 for about two weeks. He is active in his spare time on 20 meters using SSB between 0400 and 0800z. QSL to NL7RR.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0726)

LA, NORWAY. Carlos, LA9PJA expects to be active as LA9PJA/p from Hadseloya, Vesteralen Islands (EU-033) from July 15th to 26th. QSL cards will not be available, but QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog for IOTA matching. QSL via eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1731 July 6, 2024]  (0712-0726)

OE, AUSTRIA. Special event stations OE2XXM and OE5XXM are QRV during July around the 38th International Amateur Radio meeting in Gosau. QSL via bureau.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0802)

OE, AUSTRIA. Celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Rhein Ruhr DX Association (https://rrdxa.org/), Tom, OE4EIE is active as OE4RRDXA from July 1st to September 30th. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog; paper QSL cards will not be available.
-[425DXN # 1731 July 6, 2024]  (0705-0927)

OE, AUSTRIA. Special callsign OE7ØVIE marks the 70th anniversary of Vienna International Airport (IATA code VIE) from June 21st to September 30th. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), LoTW in due course, or via OE6VIE.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0621-0927)

OX, GREENLAND. Bo, OZ1DJJ will be active again as OX3LX from Greenland from June 28th to July 16th. In his spare time, he will be QRV on 4 and 6m, as well as on the HF bands, from grids GP47, GP60, GP80 (Sammisoq aka Christian IV Island, NA-151) "and maybe some more during day trips". QSL via OZØJ.
-[425DXN # 1730 June 29, 2024]  (0628-0719)

OZ, DENMARK. The following special event callsigns celebrate the 60th anniversary of IOTA until the end of August:
   OZ6ØIOTA (mainland),
   5P6ØIOTA/Ø  (EU-030),
   5P6ØIOTA/1  (EU-171),
   5P6ØIOTA/2  (EU-172),
   5P6ØIOTA/5  (EU-125),
   5P6ØIOTA/8  (EU-088),
   5P6ØIOTA/9  (EU-029).
For a schedule of activities see: https://www.supersaas.dk/schedule/EDR/OZ60IOTA. A number of certificates will be available, see https://www.qrz.com/db/OZ60IOTA for complete information. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), LoTW, or via OZ1ACB.
-[DXNL # 2413 July 3, 2024]  (0705-0830)

PJ7, SINT MAARTEN. Eric, GM5RDX will be active as PJ7/GM5RDX from July 15th to 30th. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, ClubLog's OQRS, or the Bureau.
-[DXNL # 2414 July 10, 2024]  (0712-0802)

S2, BANGLADESH. Abdullah, S21AF has been active on 17 meters using FT8 around 1930z. QSL via I8KHC.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0802)

SP, POLAND. Special callsign SN91LOT will be active on July 1st-31st to commemorate the 91st anniversary of the ill-fated flight of Lithuanian pilots Steponas Darius and Stasys Girenas. On July 15, 1933, they attempted a nonstop flight from New York City to Kaunas in a small airplane named "Lituanica". After crossing the Atlantic Ocean, they crashed on July 17 when they were only 650km short of their final destination. QSL via SP1PMY.
-[425DXN # 1730 June 29, 2024]  (0628-0802)

UA9, ASIATIC RUSSIA. Team RI8KK (R1IB, R1II, RL1I and RG5G) will gather in Vorkuta on July 14th-16th, then will leave for Yarynskaya, on the coast of Baydaratskaya Bay. Depending on local conditions, plans are to be active from the Marresal'skiye Koshki Islands (AS-089, RR-06-02). If possible, they will also be QRV from the islands of Khaleyngo (RR-06-62) and Khalengo (RR-06-63). After that, if there is time, they will be QRV as RI1PP from the Karskaya Bay Islands (RR-06-61). QSLs via R1II.
-[425DXN # 1732 July 13, 2024]  (0712-0802)

UR, UKRAINE. Special callsign EM1ØØWJZ commemorates the 100th anniversary of the first amateur radio activity from the ancient city of Lwow, nowadays Lviv. It was conducted by 15-year-old Jan Zembicki, LW3 (then SP3AR, SP1AR, and finally SP6FZ), a founding member of the Lviv Shortwave Club (LKK) and an outstanding figure in the history of Polish amateur radio. EM1ØØWJZ will be active from July 1st to December 31st. QSL via UR4WWE.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0628-0719)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Eric, GM5RDX will be active as V4/GM5RDX from July 15th to 30th. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, ClubLog's OQRS, or the Bureau.
-[DXNL # 2414 July 10, 2024]  (0712-0802)

VK9L, LORD HOWE I. Jeff, W7BRS is QRV as VK2/W7BRS until August 1st. Activity is on 160 to 10 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8. This includes being an entry in the upcoming RSGB IOTA contest (July 27th-28th). QSL via MØURX's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 25 July 11, 2024]  (0712-0802)\

VP5, TURKS & CAICOS IS. Juan, AC6ZM, is expected to be active as VP5/AC6ZM  from the Turks and Caicos Islands until July 17th. Activity will be on various HF bands. QSL via LoTW, Eqsl.
-[OPDX July 12, 2024]  (0712-0719)

XU, CAMBODIA. Tom, DL7BO is QRV as XU7GNY until July 21st. Activity is on 160 to 6 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8. QSL via DL4WK.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 24 June 27, 2024]  (0628-0726)

XW, LAOS. Vincent, F4BKV, plans to return to Laos and activate locator squares via QO-100 as XW4KV according to the following schedule:
   July 10-14, OK17
   July 15-16, OL10
   July 18, OK09 (briefly, during morning hours)
   July 20-21, OK33
   July 22-24, OK24.
QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or via F4BKV.
-[DXNL # 2414 July 10, 2024]  (0712-0726)

ZC4, UK SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS ON CYPRUS. Adrian, GØKOM will be active as ZC4MK from the UK Sovereign Base Areas on Cyprus (AS-004) on July 10th-17th. He will concentrate on 6 meters, "with other bands a secondary consideration if 6m is not open". QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or GØKOM.
-[425DXN # 1729 June 22, 2024]  (0705-0719)




Propagation (Updated daily)

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Tuesday, July 9th through yesterday, July 16th.

The average solar flux was 225, up 55 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 242 on Tuesday, July 16th, following a low of 180 on July 9th. The solar flux reading of 242 is a new high for Solar Cycle 25.

The average sunspot count was 204, up 76 from last week, peaking at 250 on Tuesday, July 16th after a weekly low of 143 on July 9th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 2.4 with a maximum of 3.3 on Tuesday, July 16th, resulting in generally quiet geomagnetic conditions.

Solar flare activity since July 10th has been extremely high with 26 major flares, the largest of which was a major X 1.9 event on Tuesday, July 16th.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Wednesday, July 10th through 1241 UTC, July 17th.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1 Jul 17  0945  M 1.2 
2 Jul 17  0639  M 5.0 
3 Jul 16  2206  M 1.9 
4 Jul 16  2124  M 1.6 
5 Jul 16  1326  X 1.9 
6 Jul 16  0737  M 3.6 
7 Jul 16  0301  M 1.4 
8 Jul 15  0937  M 2.7 
9 Jul 15  0345  M 1.2 
10 Jul 14  2057  M 1.0 
11 Jul 14  1020  M 1.0 
12 Jul 14  0413  M 3.0 
13 Jul 14  0234  X 1.2 
14 Jul 14  0116  M 1.7 
15 Jul 13  2301  M 5.0 
16 Jul 13  1930  M 1.0 
17 Jul 13  1544  M 1.9 
18 Jul 13  1530  M 1.8 
19 Jul 13  1242  M 5.3 
20 Jul 13  0318  M 1.4 
21 Jul 11  0625  M 1.2 
22 Jul 11  0417  M 1.2 
23 Jul 10  1304  M 1.1 
24 Jul 10  1204  M 1.4 
25 Jul 10  0945  M 1.3 
26 Jul 10  0559  M 1.5 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 Jul 17 70%25%240
 Jul 18 55%10%238
 Jul 19 55%10%238

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on July 15, 2024).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Jul 17 2302
 Jul 18 2104
 Jul 19 2003
 Jul 20 2003
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Jul 21 2002
 Jul 22 1952
 Jul 23 1902
 Jul 24 1852
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Jul 25 1802
 Jul 26 1802
 Jul 27 1802
 Jul 28 1752

X-Class Solar Flare
Departing sunspot AR3638 exploded today (July 16th @ 1326 UT), producing an X1.9-class solar flare. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the extreme ultraviolet flash:
X-Flare
Radiation from the flare caused a deep shortwave radio blackout over the Atlantic Ocean: map. Transatlantic mariners and ham radio operators may have noticed loss of signal at all frequencies below 30 MHz for as much as an hour after the flare.
  Watch the movie again. It shows the explosion ascending through the magnetic canopy of the sunspot at ~45,000 mph. The upward motion probably propelled a CME into space. Stay tuned for updates as new coronagraph images become available.
(Copyright ©  SpaceWeather.com July 16, 2024. Republished by permission.)

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 242 on July 16, 2024.
  Sunspots:  283 on April 21, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
-[Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources]



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
IARU HF World Championship Jul 13 1200Z Jul 14 1200Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF Contest Jul 20 1800Z Jul 21 2100Z Rules
North American QSO Party, RTTY Jul 20 1800Z Jul 21 0559Z Rules
RSGB IOTA Contest Jul 27 1200Z Jul 28 1200Z Rules
Alabama QSO Party Jul 27 1500Z Jul 28 0300Z Rules
10-10 Int. Summer Contest, SSB Aug 3 0001Z Aug 4 2359Z Rules
North American QSO Party, CW Aug 3 1800Z Aug 4 0600Z Rules
WAE DX Contest, CW Aug 10 0000Z Aug 11 2359Z Rules
Maryland-DC QSO Party Aug 10 1400Z Aug 11 0400Z Rules
North American QSO Party, SSB Aug 17 1800Z Aug 18 0600Z Rules
ARRL Rookie Roundup, RTTY Aug 18 1800Z Aug 18 2359Z Rules
Hawaii QSO Party Aug 24 0400Z Aug 26 0400Z Rules
World Wide Digi DX Contest Aug 24 1200Z Aug 25 1200Z Rules
YO DX HF Contest Aug 24 1200Z Aug 25 1200Z Rules
Kansas QSO Party Aug 24 1400Z Aug 25 2000Z Rules
Ohio QSO Party Aug 24 1600Z Aug 25 0400Z Rules
UK/EI DX Contest, SSB Aug 31 1200Z Sep 1 1200Z Rules
Tennessee QSO Party Sep 1 1700Z Sep 2 0300Z Rules
CWOps CW Open Sep 7 0000Z Sep 7 2359Z Rules
North American Sprint, CW Sep 8 0000Z Sep 8 0400Z Rules
WAE DX Contest, SSB Sep 14 0000Z Sep 15 2359Z Rules
ARRL September VHF Contest Sep 14 1800Z Sep 16 0300Z Rules
North American Sprint, RTTY Sep 15 0000Z Sep 15 0400Z Rules
Scandinavian Activity Contest, CW Sep 21 1200Z Sep 22 1200Z Rules
Iowa QSO Party Sep 21 1400Z Sep 22 0200Z Rules
Texas QSO Party Sep 21 1400Z Sep 22 0200Z Rules
Sep 22 1400Z Sep 22 2000Z
Wisconsin Parks on the Air Sep 21 1600Z Sep 21 2300Z Rules
New Jersey QSO Party Sep 21 1600Z Sep 22 0359Z Rules
New Hampshire QSO Party Sep 21 1600Z Sep 21 2200Z Rules
Sep 22 1600Z Sep 22 2200Z
Washington State Salmon Run Sep 21 1600Z Sep 22 0700Z Rules
Sep 22 1600Z Sep 22 2400Z
CQ Worldwide DX Contest, RTTY Sep 28 0000Z Sep 29 2400Z Rules
Maine QSO Party Sep 28 1200Z Sep 29 1200Z Rules
Oceania DX Contest, Phone Oct 5 0600Z Oct 6 0600Z Rules
California QSO Party Oct 5 1600Z Oct 6 2200Z Rules
     -[Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar ]