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The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 316, March 6, 2026

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section (updated as conditions warrant) and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      This bulletin is available via email subscription only. See
      http://www.arrl.org/bulletins to subscribe. (The online archive is no
      longer updated.)
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3B8, MAURITIUS. Matt, DL5PT, is QRV as 3B8/DL5PT from Flic-en-Flac until the end of March. Activity is in his spare time on 20 through 10 meters using FT8. QSL to DL5PT.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 4 January 29, 2026]  (0130-0327)

3B8, MAURITIUS I. Suvarna, VU3OPT (OMØGA) is currently QRV as 3B8G from Mauritius Island (AF-049) until March 30th. He operates CW and has been reported on 20, 15 and especially 10 meters so far. See https://www.9n7ga.com/ for more information.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0227-0403)

3Y, BOUVET. Team 3YØK has been QRV from Bouvet Island on multiple bands since March 1st. Depending on weather, operations are expected to continue until March 18th or 20th. QSOs are being uploaded to MØOXO's OQRS, as well as to ClubLog: "the team leaders have opted against using real-time livestreaming, as unreliable internet connections are causing data corruption during uploads".
   According to https://www.m0oxo.com/oqrs/logsearch.php, as of March 5th at 0916 UTC, 3YØK had made 24,180 QSOs (56% on FT8) with 12,476 unique callsigns. A SuperFox key has been issued; however, the team has decided to continue using Fox & Hound on FT8.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0313)

4S, SRI LANKA. Peter, DCØKK is QRV as 4S7KKG until March 31st. Activity is on 60 through 6 meters using FT8, and on Satellite QO-100. QSL to DCØKK, ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 3 January 22, 2026]  (0123-0403)

4X, ISRAEL. Special event station 4ZØ1A will be active on March 6th-7th from the archaeological site of the ancient city of Ashkelon (Holyland Square C19-AS, WWL KM71gp). This will be the first of four activations from the "Biblical cities from the David and Goliath period"; 4XØ1A (Ashod), 4XØ1E (Ekron) and 4XØ1G will follow (dates TBA). QSL via 4X6ZM.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0306-0313)

5N, NIGERIA. Bodo, DF8DX, is due to perform service tasks at the Voice of Nigeria Broadcasting site from March 1st to 10th. QRV as 5N7QBR with 100W and possibly the large BC transmit antennas. Bodo also uses the QO-100 satellite. QSL via DF8DX, ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0313)

8Q, MALDIVES. Alex, OE5AUH, operates as 8Q7AH until March 10th.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0313)

8Q, MALDIVES. Lubo, OM5ZW and Laco, OM4WM will be QRV as 8Q7ZW from Thulusdhoo Island (AS-013) from February 28th to March 12th. Activity will be on 160 through 10 meters using CW, SSB, RTTY, and FT8. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 8 February 26, 2026]  (0227-0313)

9G, GHANA. Arno, DL1CW, planned to continue operating as 9G5ZZ until March 3rd but is now off the air due to a broken transceiver. His operating permit is good until 2031 and he hopes to return to Ghana eventually for more QSOs.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0313)

9M2, WEST MALAYSIA. Mike, 9M2/KM9D has been casual operating from Teluk Kelubi Beach on Rebak Island (AS-058), West Malaysia since February 13th. Length of stay unknown. He operates CW low power (10 watts) on various bands. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0227-0320)

9Y, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. Yuri, N2TTA, plans to be QRV as 9Z4BM as a Single/Op entry in the ARRL SSB DX contest (March 7th-8th). QSL to N2TTA.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0313)

DL, GERMANY. Special callsign DA26WARD by the DARC Team SES promotes World Amateur Radio Day from March 1st until April 30th. WARD is celebrated annually on April 18th, the day when the IARU was formed in 1925. The theme for this year's WARD is "Advancing the Spirit of Amateur Radio Through Innovation". QSL via LoTW, DK5ON, and DCL (DARC Community Logbook).
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0501)

DL, GERMANY. Celebrating a half-century of German research in Antarctica, special callsigns DAØANT, DM5ØANT and DP5ØANT will be active from February 15th to April 30th. In addition, DM5ØGFS will also be active on April 1st-30th (for the 50th anniversary of the Georg Forster Station, established by the GDR in 1976 and decommissioned in 1993), as well as DP2ØØGVN (for the bicentenary of the birth of Georg von Neumayer, after whom three German Antarctic research stations have been named). See https://50ant.hamaward.de/en/german-antarctic-research/ for complete information on the "50 Years of German Antarctic Research" award.
-[425DXN # 1814 February 7, 2026]  (0213-0501)

DL, GERMANY. To celebrate the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games Milano Cortina 2026, the DARC Team SES will be active as DD2Ø26OWG (February 1st - March 1st) and DD2Ø26WPG (March 1st - April 1st). QSL via DK5ON, LoTW and DCL (DARC Community Logbook).
-[425DXN # 1811 January 17, 2026]  (0130-0403)

DU, PHILIPPINES. Hrane, YT1AD (N9YU), Sergey, R7KW, and Steva, YU3AA (NS3A), will be active in the Philippines as DU6/N9YU and DU6/NS3A on March 4th-12th using CW, SSB, FT8, and FT4. QSL DU6/N9YU via YT1AD, DU6/NS3A via YU3AA.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0313)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of March 5, 2026:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. KH4    Midway Island
   2. KH3    Johnston Island     12. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   3. KH7K   Kure Island         13. EZ     Turkmenistan
   4. CEØX   San Felix Islands   14. KP5    Desecheo Island
   5. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    15. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   6. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    16. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   7. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      17. YK     Syria
   8. YVØ    Aves Island         18. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
   9. BV9P   Pratas Island       19. FT/T   Tromelin Island
  10. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island       20. VKØH   Heard Island
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF March 6, 2026  (0306-0327)

EA8, CANARY IS. Jeff, VA3QSL, is now active as EA8/VA3QSL until March 8th. QSL via VA3QSL, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0313)

ET, ETHIOPIA. Ethiopian Amateur Radio Society station ET3AA has been active on 30 meters FT8 between 0400 and 0530z. QSL via N2OO.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 7 February 19, 2026]  (0220-0313)

F, FRANCE. The radio club Rambouillet F6KKR celebrates its 50th anniversary with the callsign TM5ØKKR on Saturdays only from March until June.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0306-0410)

FG, GUADELOUPE. Stefan, HB9JAB, operates holiday-style as FG/HB9JAB from March 7th to 12th and then again March 20th to 27th. QRV on 20-10m (SSB, FT8). He also plans to pay Dominica (J7) a visit. QSL via LoTW, eQSL.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0327)

FJ, ST. BARTHELEMY. Andreas, DK6AS is QRV as FJ/DK6AS until sometime in March. Activity is on 80 through 6 meters using CW, FT8, and FT4. This includes being an entry in the ARRL CW DX contest (February 21st-22nd). QSL via DK6AS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 7 February 19, 2026]  (0220-0313)

FM, MARTINIQUE. Francis, F6BWJ, is QRV as FM/F6BWJ from Sainte Luce until March 23rd. Activity is mostly on 12 and 10 meters using CW. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 6 February 12, 2026]  (0213-0327)

H4, SOLOMON IS. Bernhard, DL2GAC, will be QRV as H44MS from Manakwai Village on Malaita Island (OC-047) from January 18th to April 15th. Activity will be on the HF bands. QSL to DL2GAC.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 2 January 15, 2026]  (0116-0417)

HR, HONDURAS. Gerard, F2JD remains active as HR5/F2JD until March 12th. QSL via F6AJA.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0313)

HS, THAILAND. Jean-Pierre, HB9TOR, stays on the air as HSØZOC until March 7th on CW, SSB, FT8. He then returns to Switzerland and hopes to be back in Thailand at the end of 2026.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0313)

I, ITALY. Members of ARI Milano, ARI Cadore and ARI Brunico/Bruneck will activate four special callsigns II2WOG, II3COR, II3WOG, and II3BIA from February 6th to March 22nd for the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games Milano Cortina 2026. Certificates and eQSLs will be available on https://hamaward.cloud/. QSL II2WOG via IQ2MI, II3COR via IQ3DD, II3WOG and II3BIA via IQ3ED).
-[425DXN # 1810 January 10, 2026]  (0206-0327)

J5, GUINEA-BISSAU. A group of operators are QRV as J51A from Bubaque Island (AF-020) until March 15th. Activity is on 160 to 6 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8. See https://www.qrz.com/db/J51A for updates. QSL via DJ4MX or ClubLog's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 8 February 26, 2026]  (0227-0320)

J7, DOMINICA. Haluk, TA2LE will be active as J79H from Dominica (NA-101) on March 10th-26th, and again periodically until March 2027. This will be a recurring activation based on business travel. He will operate CW, SSB and FT8 (F/H) on 40-10 meters. See https://j79h.ta2le.tr/ for more information and updates. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0306-0327)

JD1/M, MINAMI TORISHIMA. Take, JG8NQJ/JD1 expects to be back to the weather station on Minami Torishima (OC-073) from February 26th until mid-May. In his limited spare time, he will operate mainly CW with some FT8 (note that he wants you to call with your signal report, not your grid square). QSL via JA8CJY (direct), JG8NQJ (bureau) and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1815 February 14, 2026]  (0220-0508)

KH2, GUAM. A group of operators will be QRV as AH2R as a Multi/Op entry in the ARRL SSB DX contest (March 7th-8th). QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0313)

KH6, HAWAII. Fred, NA2U will be QRV as KH7M in both ARRL International DX contests: CW on February 21st-22nd and SSB on March 7th-8th. QSL direct to NA2U.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 7 February 19, 2026]  (0220-0313)

LU, ARGENTINA. Members of the Radio Club QRM Belgrano will be active as LU4AAO and other callsigns from February 28th to March 8th to celebrate the club's 58th anniversary. See http://lu4aao.org/58_aniv_lu4aao.htm for more information. Awards and a special QSL are available.
-[425DXN # 1816 February 21, 2026]  (0227-0313)

LZ, BULGARIA. Special callsign LZ75HSC by the Bulgarian Highspeed Club celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Radio Telegraphy Highspeed Club (HSC) until the end of the year. The club was founded in 1951 as a community within the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC). To date, membership has grown to include over 1,400 operators spanning every continent: http://www.highspeedclub.org. QSL via LZ2JE.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0327)

OZ, DENMARK. Special callsign OZ1ØØOZ commemorates the first licensed Danish amateur radio activity 100 years ago. QRV March 1st to 8th. For more information see: https://www.qrz.com/db/OZ100OZ. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), or OZ1ACB.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0313)

PJ2, CURACAO. Thaire, W2APF will be active as PJ2/W2APF from Curacao (SA-099) from January 22nd to March 31st. He will operate CW, SSB and FT8 on 80-10 meters. QSL via LoTW, or direct to W2APF.
-[425DXN # 1811 January 17, 2026]  (0116-0403)

PJ4, BONAIRE. A group of operators will be QRV as PJ4G in the ARRL SSB DX contest (March 7th-8th) as a Multi/2 entry. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0313)

PJ4, BONAIRE. Britt, WD8R, remains active as PJ4/WD8R until March 9th. QRV mostly during morning and evening hours on 40, 20, 15m (CW, SSB, maybe also FT8). QSL only via LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2500 March 4, 2026]  (0306-0313)

PJ7, SINT MAARTEN. Tom, AA9A will be active again as PJ7AA from Sint Maarten (NA-105) from March 8th to April 4th. He will operate CW, FT8, FT4 and some SSB on 40-6 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW, or direct to AA9A.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0306-0403)

PYØF, FERNANDO DE NORONHA. Conrad, DL7UE is currently on a family vacation on Fernando de Noronha (SA-003) and is active on QO-100 as PYØF/PY5ZUE until March 7th. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0313)

SV, GREECE. Special callsign SZ4ØA celebrates "forty years of continuous presence, service, and contribution to amateur radio" by the Radio Amateur Association of Western Greece (SZ1A). Look for activity across multiple HF bands and modes from March 1st to May 31st. See https://awards.sz1a.org for the award program. QSL via ON3UN.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0327)

T8, PALAU. Czech DXpedition Team members OK1BOA, OK2ZA, OK3RM and OK6DJ will be active as T8OK from Palau on March 4th-19th. They will operate CW, FT8, SSB and RTTY on 160-10 meters, plus 6m. Full LoTW upload after six months. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), or via OK6DJ.
-[425DXN # 1815 February 14, 2026]  (0227-0320)

TY, BENIN. Red, DL1BUG is QRV as TY5FR from Cotonou until April 5th. Activity is on 80 through 10 meters using CW and SSB. QSL to DL1BUG, ClubLog's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0410)

TY, BENIN. Gerard, F5NVF, is QRV as TY5GG until April 6th. Activity is on the HF bands. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 4 January 29, 2026]  (0130-0410)

V3, BELIZE. Paula, OK2YL and Vlad, OK2WX will be active holiday style as V31YL and V31WX, respectively, from IOTA group NA-073, Belize on March 9th-22nd. They will operate SSB, CW and FT8 on various bands. QSL via I8KHC.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0327)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. John, W5JON will be active as V47JA from St. Kitts (NA-104) on March 10th-18th. He will operate SSB and FT8 on various bands. QSL via LoTW, or direct only to W5JON.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0306-0320)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Thomas, KØYA, and Antoinette, W5RCX, are QRV as V4/KØYA and V4/W5RCX, respectively, until March 9th. They will be active as V47Y in the ARRL SSB DX contest (March 7th-8th). QSL all callsigns via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0320)

V5, NAMIBIA. Gunter, DK2WH is QRV as V51WH near Omaruru until March 24th. Activity is on 160 to 6 meters, including 60 meters. QSL to DK2WH.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 8 February 26, 2026]  (0227-0327)

VE, CANADA. Pierre, VK3KTB will be active again as VYØERC from the Eureka Amateur Radio Club station on Ellesmere Island (NA-008) from March 5th to April 1st. He operates SSB, CW and FT8 on various bands when time permits. QSL via MØOXO's OQRS and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0227-0403)

VP2E, ANGUILLA. Jacek MØPLX, Janusz SP9FIH, and teenager Adrian SQ2RAD will be active as VP2ELX, VP2EWE, VP2EAD and respectively from Anguilla (NA-022) on March 3-20. They will operate SSB, CW and digital modes on 160-6 meters. See https://vp2.dxpeditions.org/ for more information. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1815 February 14, 2026]  (0227-0320)

VP8/O,LU, SOUTH ORKNEY IS. Ramon, LU1DMZ expects to be active as LU1DMZ/Z and LU1ZA from Base Orcadas on Laurie Island, South Orkney Islands (AN-008) throughout 2026.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0327)

VP9, BERMUDA. Darrell, AB2E will be active as AB2E/VP9 from Bermuda (NA-005) on March 4th-10th. Main activity will be as VP9I during the ARRL DX SSB Contest (March 7th-8th). Before and after the contest he will operate CW, RTTY and FT8 with a focus on the low and WARC bands. QSL AB2E/VP9 via LoTW, or direct to AB2E; QSL VP9I via WW3S.
-[425DXN # 1817 February 28, 2026]  (0227-0313)

YU, SERBIA. Special event station YT17ØTESLA celebrates Nikola Tesla's 170th birthday until the end of the year.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0320)

Z8, SOUTH SUDAN. Diya, YI1DZ, after a brief vacation in Bagdad, returns to Juba and resumes his activities as Z81D on SSB and FT8, 80-10 meters, including 60 meters. QSL via OM3JW.
-[DXNL # 2499 February 25, 2026]  (0227-0320)

ZC4, UK SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS ON CYPRUS. The March 4th-11th ZC4C and ZC4Z operation from the UK SBA on Cyprus has been cancelled at the very last minute due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. "We have no problem using radio in the area", the team says, "but we can't physically get there".
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0313)

ZF, CAYMAN IS. Colin, G4CWH will be active as ZF2CA from the Cayman Islands (NA-016) on March 12th-17th, with main activity during the Commonwealth Contest. Outside the contest he will be "on most bands and modes". QSL via G4CWH.
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0320)

ZF, CAYMAN IS. A group of operators will be QRV as ZF5T in the ARRL SSB DX contest (March 7th-8th). Before the contest, look for ZF2/N5EE and ZF2EZ to be active. QSL ZF2/N5EE via N5EE and ZF2EZ via W5SJ. QSL ZF2T via K5GO.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 9 March 5, 2026]  (0306-0313)




Propagation

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Thursday, February 26th through Thursday, March 5th.

The average solar flux was 144, up 27 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 148 on Monday, March 2nd, following a low of 130 on February 26th.

The average sunspot count was 67, up 51 from last week, peaking at 85 on Sunday, March 1st after a weekly low of 43 on February 26th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.0 with a maximum of 5.0 on Tuesday, March 3rd, indicating a minor geomagnetic storm. The most recent K-index maximum was 1.7 with generally quiet conditions.

Solar flare activity since February 27th has been quiet with no major flares.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Friday, February 27th through 1444 UTC, March 6th.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
None Reported

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 Mar 6 20%1%145
 Mar 7 20%1%140
 Mar 8 20%1%135

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on March 2, 2026).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Mar 6 1583
 Mar 7 1562
 Mar 8 1563
 Mar 9 1503
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Mar 10 1454
 Mar 11 1403
 Mar 12 1354
 Mar 13 1283
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Mar 14 1254
 Mar 15 1204
 Mar 16 1183
 Mar 17 1153

Global D Region Absorption
Conditions in the D-region of the ionosphere have a dramatic effect on HF communications. The D-Region Absorption map combines the effects of solar particles and photons. Yellow to red colors on the map depict increasing signal attenuation, where the bar chart at the right displays attenuation versus frequency. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of D-Region Absorption:
Absorptilon

The Aurora Borealis
The aurora is not only beautiful to see but can have a profound impact on HF and VHF radio propagation. For the HF operator, auroras can result in a complete shut-down of propagation. However, on VHF, auroras present interesting DX possibilities. Beam antennas are very desirable and should be pointed north, towards the aurora. Signals are reflected by “back-scatter” and will be distorted with a rough buzz. SSB is the best voice mode to use, but copy can be difficult. CW will have a rough buzzy sound but be perfectly copyable. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of aurora versus time:
Auroral Oval

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 336 on August 8, 2024.
  Sunspots:  382 on 
August 10, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
(Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources.)



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  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
ARRL Inter. DX Contest, SSB Mar 7 0000Z Mar 8 2400Z Rules
Oklahoma QSO Party Mar 14 1400Z Mar 15 2100Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Mar 14 1500Z Mar 15 1500Z Rules
Idaho QSO Party Mar 14 1900Z Mar 15 1900Z Rules
North American Sprint, RTTY Mar 15 0000Z Mar 15 0359Z Rules
Wisconsin QSO Party Mar 15 1800Z Mar 16 0100Z Rules
BARTG HF RTTY Contest Mar 21 0200Z Mar 23 0200Z Rules
Russian DX Contest Mar 21 1200Z Mar 22 1200Z Rules
Virginia QSO Party Mar 21 1400Z Mar 22 2400Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, SSB Mar 28 0000Z Mar 29 2400Z Rules
Louisiana QSO Party Apr 4 1400Z Apr 5 0200Z Rules
SP DX Contest Apr 4 1500Z Apr 5 1500Z Rules
QRP ARCI Spring QSO Party Apr 11 0000Z Apr 11 2359Z Rules
JIDX CW Contest Apr 11 0700Z Apr 12 1300Z Rules
OK/OM DX Contest, SSB Apr 11 1200Z Apr 12 1159Z Rules
New Mexico QSO Party Apr 11 1400Z Apr 12 0200Z Rules
Georgia QSO Party Apr 11 1800Z Apr 12 2359Z Rules
CQMM DX Contest Apr 18 0900Z Apr 19 2359Z Rules
Michigan QSO Party Apr 18 1600Z Apr 19 0400Z Rules
Ontario QSO Party Apr 18 1800Z Apr 19 1800Z Rules
Quebec QSO Party Apr 19 1200Z Apr 19 2200Z Rules
ARRL Rookie Roundup, SSB Apr 19 1800Z Apr 19 2359Z Rules
Florida QSO Party Apr 25 1600Z Apr 26 2159Z Rules
7th Call Area QSO Party May 2 1300Z May 3 0700Z Rules
Indiana QSO Party May 2 1600Z May 3 0400Z Rules
Delaware QSO Party May 2 1700Z May 3 2359Z Rules
New England QSO Party May 2 2000Z May 3 2400Z Rules
CQ-M International DX Contest May 9 1200Z May 10 1159Z Rules
His Maj. King of Spain Contest, CW May 16 1200Z May 17 1200Z Rules
Arkansas QSO Party May 16 1400Z May 17 0200Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, CW May 30 0000Z May 31 2400Z Rules
Atlantic Canada QSO Party Jun 6 1200Z Jun 7 0200Z Rules
Kentucky QSO Party Jun 6 1300Z Jun 7 0100Z Rules
ARRL Inter. Digital Contest Jun 6 1800Z Jun 7 2400Z Rules
     (Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar )